Electric Cars - Directory w/ AI Reviews

Battery electric vehicles across all segments

2024 Rimac Nevera 1 0.0 New 2024 Rimac Nevera Rimac Coupe Quad Motor Electric 1914 hp $2,400,000 AWD The 2024 Rimac Nevera is a Croatian-built all-electric hypercar producing 1,914 horsepower and 1,740 lb-ft of torque from four independent electric motors, one at each wheel. It reaches 60 mph in 1.85 seconds, making it one of the fastest-accelerating production cars ever built. Top speed is electro 2025 Abarth 500e 2 0.0 New 2025 Abarth 500e Abarth Hatchback Single Motor Electric 153 hp $38,500 FWD The 2025 Abarth 500e is the first electric Abarth, bringing the scorpion badge into the electric era. The single front motor produces 153 horsepower and 173 lb-ft of torque, launching the tiny hot hatch from 0-60 mph in 7.0 seconds. A 42-kWh battery provides approximately 149 miles of range. The Sou 2025 Audi e-tron GT RS 3 0.0 New 2025 Audi e-tron GT RS Audi Sedan Dual Motor Electric 845 hp $152,400 AWD The RS e-tron GT showcases Audi's electric performance capability with dual motors producing up to 845 hp, 270 kW fast charging, and a two-speed rear transmission unique in the EV segment. 2025 BMW i4 eDrive40 4 0.0 New 2025 BMW i4 eDrive40 BMW Sedan Electric Single Motor 335 hp $58,400 RWD The 2025 BMW i4 eDrive40 is a rear-wheel-drive electric gran coupe producing 335 horsepower and 317 lb-ft of torque from its single rear motor. With an 83.9 kWh battery pack, it delivers up to 301 miles of EPA-estimated range and supports DC fast charging up to 200 kW. The sleek four-door design com 2025 BMW i5 M60 xDrive 5 0.0 New 2025 BMW i5 M60 xDrive BMW Sedan Electric Dual Motor 593 hp $84,100 AWD The 2025 BMW i5 M60 xDrive is the performance-oriented variant of BMW's electric 5 Series, featuring dual electric motors producing 593 horsepower and 586 lb-ft of torque. It delivers a 0-60 mph time of 3.7 seconds while offering an EPA-estimated range of 256 miles on a single charge. With adaptive 2025 BMW i7 xDrive60 6 0.0 New 2025 BMW i7 xDrive60 BMW Sedan Electric Dual Motor 536 hp $106,900 AWD The 2025 BMW i7 xDrive60 is the fully electric variant of BMW's flagship 7 Series, producing 536 horsepower from dual electric motors and delivering an EPA-estimated range of 318 miles. It features the same ultra-luxurious interior as the 7 Series, including the 31.3-inch Theatre Screen, executive r 2025 BMW iX xDrive50 7 0.0 New 2025 BMW iX xDrive50 BMW SUV Electric Dual Motor 516 hp $87,250 AWD The 2025 BMW iX xDrive50 is BMW's flagship electric SUV, featuring dual motors producing 516 horsepower and a 111.5 kWh battery delivering up to 324 miles of EPA-estimated range. It reaches 60 mph in 4.4 seconds while offering DC fast charging up to 195 kW. The lounge-like interior showcases sustain 2025 Cadillac Celestiq Ultra Luxury 8 0.0 New 2025 Cadillac Celestiq Ultra Luxury Cadillac Sedan Electric Dual Motor 600 hp $340,000 AWD The 2025 Cadillac Celestiq is a hand-built, ultra-luxury all-electric flagship sedan limited to approximately 200 units per year. Its dual-motor powertrain produces 600 horsepower with an estimated 300-mile range from a 111 kWh battery. Each Celestiq is individually commissioned with bespoke options 2025 Cadillac Lyriq Sport 3 9 0.0 New 2025 Cadillac Lyriq Sport 3 Cadillac SUV Electric Dual Motor 500 hp $67,490 AWD The 2025 Cadillac Lyriq Sport 3 is the performance variant of Cadillac's all-electric luxury SUV, featuring dual motors producing 500 horsepower and an estimated range of 307 miles on GM's Ultium platform. The Sport 3 trim adds performance-tuned Continuous Damping Control suspension, 22-inch sport w 2025 Chevrolet Bolt EUV Premier 10 0.0 New 2025 Chevrolet Bolt EUV Premier Chevrolet SUV Electric Single Motor 200 hp $28,795 FWD The 2025 Chevrolet Bolt EUV Premier is an affordable electric crossover with 200 horsepower and an estimated 247-mile range from its 65 kWh battery. It is the most affordable EV with Super Cruise hands-free highway driving capability. The spacious cabin features a 10.2-inch touchscreen, wireless App 2025 Chevrolet Equinox EV 11 0.0 New 2025 Chevrolet Equinox EV Chevrolet SUV Single Motor Electric 213 hp $34,995 FWD The Equinox EV democratizes electric SUV ownership with 319 miles of range, a 17.7-inch display, and a starting price around $35,000 on GM's proven Ultium platform. 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona EV 12 0.0 New 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona EV Dodge Coupe Dual Motor Electric 670 hp $59,995 AWD The 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona marks Dodge's bold entry into the electric muscle car era. The Daytona Scat Pack variant delivers 670 horsepower from its 800-volt Banshee propulsion system with all-wheel drive. The R/T model offers 496 horsepower. A unique Fratzonic Chambered Exhaust system uses an a 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack 13 0.0 New 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack Dodge Sedan Electric Dual Motor (Banshee) 670 hp $62,570 AWD The 2025 Dodge Charger Daytona Scat Pack is the high-performance all-electric variant of the all-new Charger, featuring dual electric motors producing 670 horsepower and 627 lb-ft of torque with a patent-pending Banshee propulsion system. It features Dodge's Fratzonic Chambered Exhaust that simulate 2025 Fiat 500e 14 0.0 New 2025 Fiat 500e Fiat Hatchback Electric Single Motor 117 hp $33,210 FWD The 2025 Fiat 500e brings Italian style to the electric city car segment. This all-electric reimagining of the iconic Cinquecento features a 42 kWh battery pack powering a single electric motor producing 117 horsepower and 162 lb-ft of torque. With a compact footprint perfect for urban environments, 2025 Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat Extended Range 15 0.0 New 2025 Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat Extended Range Ford Pickup Truck Electric Dual Motor 580 hp $69,995 AWD The 2025 Ford F-150 Lightning Lariat Extended Range is a full-size all-electric pickup truck producing 580 horsepower and 775 lb-ft of torque from dual electric motors, with an EPA-estimated range of 320 miles from its extended-range battery. It features Ford's Mega Power Frunk with 14.1 cubic feet 2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance 16 0.0 New 2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance Ford SUV Electric Dual Motor 480 hp $62,995 AWD The 2025 Ford Mustang Mach-E GT Performance is Ford's high-performance electric SUV, delivering 480 horsepower and 634 lb-ft of torque from its dual motor AWD powertrain. It sprints to 60 mph in 3.5 seconds, rivaling many dedicated sports cars. The 91 kWh extended-range battery provides approximatel 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N 17 0.0 New 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N Hyundai SUV Electric Dual Motor 641 hp $67,495 AWD The 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 5 N is a high-performance electric crossover producing 641 horsepower with N Grin Boost from its dual motor setup, reaching 60 mph in 3.4 seconds. Built on Hyundai's E-GMP 800V platform, it offers 253 miles of range with ultra-fast 350 kW charging capability. Unique N features 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 6 18 0.0 New 2025 Hyundai Ioniq 6 Hyundai Sedan Dual Motor Electric 320 hp $42,450 AWD The Ioniq 6 achieves exceptional efficiency through its streamlined design with a 0.21 Cd, 800-volt architecture enabling 350 kW fast charging, and up to 361 miles of range. 2025 Hyundai Kona Electric Limited 19 0.0 New 2025 Hyundai Kona Electric Limited Hyundai SUV Electric Single Motor 201 hp $40,925 FWD The 2025 Hyundai Kona Electric Limited is a fully redesigned compact electric crossover with 201 horsepower from a single motor and an estimated 261 miles of range from a 64.8 kWh battery. The new design is larger and more SUV-like than its predecessor, with a flat floor that maximizes interior spac 2025 Kia EV6 GT 20 0.0 New 2025 Kia EV6 GT Kia SUV Electric Dual Motor 576 hp $61,600 AWD The 2025 Kia EV6 GT is a high-performance electric crossover with dual motors producing 576 horsepower and 545 lb-ft of torque, launching to 60 mph in just 3.4 seconds. Built on Hyundai Group's 800V E-GMP platform, it supports ultra-fast 350 kW DC charging, adding 217 miles of range in just 18 minut 2025 Lotus Eletre S 21 0.0 New 2025 Lotus Eletre S Lotus SUV Electric Dual Motor 603 hp $104,900 AWD The 2025 Lotus Eletre S is a hyper-SUV that brings Lotus's performance DNA to the electric SUV segment. Dual electric motors produce 603 horsepower and 523 lb-ft of torque, propelling this aerodynamically optimized SUV from 0-60 in 4.2 seconds. With a 112 kWh battery and an estimated 304 miles of ra 2025 Lotus Emeya R 22 0.0 New 2025 Lotus Emeya R Lotus Sedan Electric Dual Motor 905 hp $119,900 AWD The 2025 Lotus Emeya R is the performance variant of Lotus's electric hyper-GT sedan, delivering 905 horsepower from dual electric motors. It reaches 60 mph in just 2.7 seconds while offering up to 260 miles of range from its 102 kWh battery. Active aerodynamics and air suspension ensure it handles 2025 Lucid Air Grand Touring 23 0.0 New 2025 Lucid Air Grand Touring Lucid Sedan Dual Motor Electric 819 hp $138,000 AWD The Lucid Air Grand Touring achieves the longest range of any production EV at 516 miles, with 819 hp, industry-leading efficiency, and 300 kW fast charging capability. 2025 Lucid Gravity Grand Touring 24 0.0 New 2025 Lucid Gravity Grand Touring Lucid SUV Electric Dual Motor 800 hp $94,900 AWD The 2025 Lucid Gravity Grand Touring is a three-row luxury electric SUV with over 800 horsepower from dual motors and an estimated 440 miles of range, the longest of any electric SUV. Lucid's compact powertrain architecture creates a remarkably spacious interior with seating for seven. It features a 2025 Maserati GranTurismo Folgore 25 0.0 New 2025 Maserati GranTurismo Folgore Maserati Coupe Electric Triple Motor 751 hp $192,000 AWD The 2025 Maserati GranTurismo Folgore is a fully electric grand tourer producing 751 horsepower from three electric motors. Its 92.5 kWh battery delivers an estimated 280 miles of range while maintaining the elegant GT proportions Maserati is known for. With 996 lb-ft of torque and a 50:50 weight di 2025 Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ Sedan 26 0.0 New 2025 Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ Sedan Mercedes-Benz Sedan Electric Single Motor 288 hp $74,900 RWD The 2025 Mercedes-Benz EQE 350+ is an all-electric luxury sedan powered by a single rear motor producing 288 horsepower and 417 lb-ft of torque, with an EPA-estimated range of 305 miles. It features Mercedes-Benz's MBUX Hyperscreen option spanning the full dashboard width, along with a heat-pump HVA 2025 Mercedes-Benz EQS EQS 450+ 27 0.0 New 2025 Mercedes-Benz EQS EQS 450+ Mercedes-Benz Sedan Electric Single Motor 350 hp $104,400 RWD The 2025 Mercedes-Benz EQS 450+ is the electric flagship sedan offering 350 horsepower from its rear-mounted motor and an industry-leading EPA-estimated range of 350 miles from its 108.4 kWh battery. The cab-forward design achieves a class-leading drag coefficient of 0.20 Cd, while the available 56- 2025 Mercedes-Benz Vision EQXX 28 0.0 New 2025 Mercedes-Benz Vision EQXX Mercedes-Benz Concept Electric 201 hp N/A (Concept) RWD The Mercedes-Benz Vision EQXX is a groundbreaking concept car that demonstrates the future of electric mobility. Achieving over 620 miles on a single charge in real-world testing, it sets records for electric range efficiency. The ultra-aerodynamic design achieves a drag coefficient of just 0.17, ma 2025 MINI Aceman SE 29 0.0 New 2025 MINI Aceman SE MINI SUV Electric Single Motor 218 hp $37,900 FWD The 2025 MINI Aceman SE is an all-electric compact crossover positioned between the Cooper and Countryman, powered by a single front motor producing 218 horsepower and 253 lb-ft of torque. It features a 54.2-kWh battery providing an estimated range of 230 miles, along with MINI's signature circular 2025 MINI Cooper S Electric 30 0.0 New 2025 MINI Cooper S Electric MINI Hatchback Single Motor Electric 215 hp $36,900 FWD The 2025 MINI Cooper S Electric is a fully electric city car that retains MINI's signature go-kart-like driving dynamics. The single front-mounted motor produces 215 horsepower and 243 lb-ft of torque, propelling the Cooper SE from 0-60 mph in 6.7 seconds. A 54.2-kWh battery provides up to 245 miles 2025 MINI Countryman SE ALL4 31 0.0 New 2025 MINI Countryman SE ALL4 MINI SUV Electric Dual Motor 313 hp $44,900 AWD The 2025 MINI Countryman SE ALL4 is a compact all-electric crossover featuring dual electric motors producing 313 horsepower and 364 lb-ft of torque with all-wheel drive. It offers an EPA-estimated range of 245 miles from its 66.5-kWh battery, and supports 130 kW DC fast charging for 10-80% in appro 2025 Nissan Ariya Evolve+ e-4ORCE 32 0.0 New 2025 Nissan Ariya Evolve+ e-4ORCE Nissan SUV Electric Dual Motor 389 hp $55,020 AWD The 2025 Nissan Ariya Evolve+ e-4ORCE is the range-topping variant of Nissan's all-electric crossover SUV, featuring dual electric motors producing 389 horsepower with Nissan's e-4ORCE all-wheel drive system that independently controls front and rear motor torque. It offers an EPA-estimated range of 2025 Peugeot e-208 GT 33 0.0 New 2025 Peugeot e-208 GT Peugeot Hatchback Electric Single Motor 156 hp $35,500 FWD The 2025 Peugeot e-208 GT is an all-electric supermini powered by a single electric motor producing 156 horsepower and 260 Nm of torque, with a 51-kWh battery providing up to 248 miles of WLTP range. It features Peugeot's distinctive i-Cockpit with a compact steering wheel, 10-inch 3D digital instru 2025 Peugeot e-3008 34 0.0 New 2025 Peugeot e-3008 Peugeot SUV Single Motor Electric 230 hp $47,000 FWD The Peugeot e-3008 achieves the longest range of any non-luxury EV at 435 miles WLTP, with a 98-kWh battery and innovative Panoramic i-Cockpit featuring a 21-inch curved display. 2025 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor 35 0.0 New 2025 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor Polestar Sedan Electric Dual Motor 421 hp $51,300 AWD The 2025 Polestar 2 Long Range Dual Motor is a performance-oriented electric fastback with 421 horsepower from its dual motor AWD system. It offers an estimated 276 miles of range and features a Google-built infotainment system with seamless integration of Google Maps, Assistant, and Play Store. The 2025 Polestar 3 Performance Pack 36 0.0 New 2025 Polestar 3 Performance Pack Polestar SUV Electric Dual Motor 510 hp $83,900 AWD The 2025 Polestar 3 Performance Pack is a luxury electric SUV producing 510 horsepower from dual motors with torque vectoring via a rear-biased AWD system. It rides on a 111 kWh battery providing up to 315 miles of range and features advanced dual-chamber air suspension. The aerodynamic design achie 2025 Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor 37 0.0 New 2025 Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor Polestar SUV Electric Dual Motor 544 hp $61,800 AWD The 2025 Polestar 4 Long Range Dual Motor is a sleek electric SUV coupe with 544 horsepower and a distinctive rear-windowless design replaced by a camera-based rear view system. Its 102 kWh battery provides up to 300 miles of range, and the spacious interior features a panoramic roof and premium Har 2025 Porsche Taycan 4S 38 0.0 New 2025 Porsche Taycan 4S Porsche Sedan Electric Dual Motor 536 hp $106,400 AWD The 2025 Porsche Taycan 4S is the performance sweet spot of Porsche's electric sedan lineup, producing 536 horsepower with overboost from its dual motor setup. It accelerates to 60 mph in 3.5 seconds and offers up to 288 miles of EPA-estimated range from its 93.4 kWh Performance Battery Plus. With 8 2025 Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo 39 0.0 New 2025 Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo Porsche Wagon Electric Dual Motor 537 hp $92,250 AWD The 2025 Porsche Taycan Sport Turismo is a rare shooting brake body style in the electric vehicle world. This elongated wagon variant of the Taycan offers a more practical roofline with increased rear headroom and cargo space of 14.3 cubic feet. The Taycan 4S Sport Turismo features dual electric mot 2025 Porsche Taycan Turbo S 40 0.0 New 2025 Porsche Taycan Turbo S Porsche Sedan Electric Dual Motor 938 hp $198,200 AWD The 2025 Porsche Taycan Turbo S is an all-electric performance sedan producing up to 938 horsepower in overboost with launch control, making it the most powerful production Porsche ever built. It rockets from 0-60 mph in a stunning 2.2 seconds with rear-axle steering and Porsche Torque Vectoring Plu 2025 Ram 1500 REV 41 0.0 New 2025 Ram 1500 REV Ram Truck Dual Motor Electric 654 hp $58,990 AWD The 2025 Ram 1500 REV is Ram's first fully electric pickup truck. Dual motors produce up to 654 horsepower and 615 lb-ft of torque with all-wheel drive. A 168-kWh battery pack, the largest in any production truck, provides an estimated 350 miles of range. 800-volt electrical architecture enables 350 2025 Rivian R1T Dual Motor 42 0.0 New 2025 Rivian R1T Dual Motor Rivian Pickup Truck Electric Dual Motor 600 hp $75,900 AWD The 2025 Rivian R1T Dual Motor is an all-electric pickup truck with front and rear motors producing a combined 600 horsepower and 600 lb-ft of torque. It offers approximately 350 miles of range from its Large battery pack, a maximum towing capacity of 10,000 pounds, and a 1,760-pound payload capacit 2025 Rivian R2 Launch Edition 43 0.0 New 2025 Rivian R2 Launch Edition Rivian SUV Electric Dual Motor 300 hp $45,000 AWD The 2025 Rivian R2 Launch Edition is a mid-size electric SUV designed to make Rivian's adventure-ready philosophy accessible to a broader market. It produces approximately 300 horsepower from a dual-motor AWD system with an estimated 300-mile range. The compact footprint hides a surprisingly spaciou 2025 Rolls-Royce Spectre Electric 44 0.0 New 2025 Rolls-Royce Spectre Electric Rolls-Royce Coupe Electric Dual Motor 577 hp $420,000 AWD The 2025 Rolls-Royce Spectre is the marque's first fully electric motor car, featuring dual electric motors producing 577 horsepower and 664 lb-ft of torque on Rolls-Royce's proprietary Architecture of Luxury platform. It offers an EPA-estimated range of 260 miles, with the electric powertrain deliv 2025 Smart #1 Brabus 45 0.0 New 2025 Smart #1 Brabus Smart Crossover Electric Dual Motor 422 hp $44,000 AWD The 2025 Smart #1 Brabus transforms the tiny car brand into a performance EV contender. This micro-sized electric crossover features dual motors producing 422 horsepower and 400 lb-ft of torque, rocketing from 0-60 in just 3.7 seconds. The 66 kWh battery provides approximately 240 miles of range. At 2025 Smart #3 Brabus 46 0.0 New 2025 Smart #3 Brabus Smart SUV Electric Dual Motor 422 hp $48,000 AWD The 2025 Smart #3 Brabus is an all-electric compact crossover coupe tuned by Brabus, featuring dual electric motors producing 422 horsepower and 400 lb-ft of torque with all-wheel drive. It sprints from 0-62 mph in just 3.7 seconds, making it one of the quickest vehicles in its segment, while the 66 2025 Tesla Model 3 47 0.0 New 2025 Tesla Model 3 Tesla Sedan Electric Single/Dual Motor 346 hp $38,990 RWD/AWD The Tesla Model 3 is the world's best-selling electric car, offering up to 363 miles of range, access to Tesla's Supercharger network, and industry-leading electric powertrain efficiency. 2025 Tesla Model S Plaid 48 0.0 New 2025 Tesla Model S Plaid Tesla Sedan Electric Tri Motor 1020 hp $89,990 AWD The 2025 Tesla Model S Plaid is one of the fastest production sedans ever made, producing 1,020 horsepower from its tri-motor powertrain and reaching 60 mph in a staggering 1.99 seconds. It offers 396 miles of EPA-estimated range, a 200 mph top speed, and a yoke or round steering wheel option. The c 2025 Tesla Model Y Performance 49 0.0 New 2025 Tesla Model Y Performance Tesla SUV Electric Dual Motor 456 hp $52,490 AWD The 2025 Tesla Model Y Performance is Tesla's high-performance compact SUV, delivering 456 horsepower from its dual motor setup and sprinting to 60 mph in just 3.5 seconds. It offers an EPA-estimated range of 303 miles, a lowered sport suspension, 21-inch Uberturbine wheels, and track-ready handling 2025 Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro S Plus 50 0.0 New 2025 Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro S Plus Volkswagen Van Electric Single Motor 282 hp $61,545 RWD The 2025 Volkswagen ID. Buzz Pro S Plus is an all-electric van inspired by the iconic VW Microbus, featuring a rear-mounted motor producing 282 horsepower and 339 lb-ft of torque with an EPA-estimated range of 234 miles. The long-wheelbase Pro S Plus adds a third row for up to seven passengers, an 8 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S Plus 51 0.0 New 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S Plus Volkswagen SUV Electric Single Motor 282 hp $48,995 RWD The 2025 Volkswagen ID.4 Pro S Plus is an all-electric compact SUV with a rear-mounted motor producing 282 horsepower and 229 lb-ft of torque. The 82 kWh battery delivers up to 275 miles of EPA-estimated range with 170 kW DC fast charging capability. The Pro S Plus trim adds a 12-inch touchscreen, a 2025 Volkswagen ID.Buzz 52 0.0 New 2025 Volkswagen ID.Buzz Volkswagen Van Single Motor Electric 282 hp $59,995 RWD The 2025 Volkswagen ID.Buzz is a modern electric reinterpretation of the iconic VW Microbus. The long-wheelbase version seats seven passengers and features a rear-mounted electric motor producing 282 horsepower and 406 lb-ft of torque. An 91-kWh battery provides up to 234 miles of range, and 200 kW 2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance 53 0.0 New 2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance Volvo SUV Electric Dual Motor 422 hp $46,795 AWD The 2025 Volvo EX30 Twin Motor Performance is Volvo's smallest and most affordable electric SUV, producing 422 horsepower from its dual motor AWD setup and reaching 60 mph in just 3.4 seconds. The 69 kWh battery delivers up to 253 miles of EPA-estimated range with 153 kW DC fast charging. Despite it 2025 Volvo XC40 Recharge Pure Electric 54 0.0 New 2025 Volvo XC40 Recharge Pure Electric Volvo SUV Electric Single Motor 248 hp $36,195 RWD The 2025 Volvo XC40 Recharge Pure Electric is a compact all-electric SUV featuring a single rear motor producing 248 horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque with an EPA-estimated range of 254 miles. It runs on Volvo's Google-built infotainment system with a 9-inch vertical touchscreen, Google Maps naviga 2025 Waymo Jaguar I-PACE AV 55 0.0 New 2025 Waymo Jaguar I-PACE AV Waymo/Jaguar SUV Electric Dual Motor 394 hp N/A (Robotaxi) AWD The Waymo Jaguar I-PACE represents the cutting edge of autonomous vehicle technology. Built on Jaguar's all-electric I-PACE platform, this vehicle is equipped with Waymo's fifth-generation Driver system featuring 29 cameras, multiple lidar sensors, and radar units providing 360-degree perception. Th